INDEX
ONLINE UNIVERSITIES
USA Today recently included a story
entitled, Alumni Return to Cyberspace Campus. "Some Ivy League alumni
are coming back to college without ever leaving home.
Brown University and the University of
Pennsylvania have begun to offer their graduates courses over the Internet.
Brown has had one course each semester since fall 1994, and Penn alumni
started their cyberclass last January.
"Electronic communication makes it
possible for people who are no longer physically here to still be here,"
says Penn English professor Al Filreis, who moderated a course on modern
American poetry as Penn's first experiment in teaching over the Net.
The universities offer their email
classes in similar ways. Alumni subscribe to a mailing list, known as a
listserv. The entire course is conducted over the list, so reading your
messages is like sitting in a seminar. A professor sends course materials to
the "class" and an open discussion follows.
Members can read and reply to the
messages at any time of day. Professors at both schools send out new
materials every week, but old readings continued to spark discussion
throughout the course.
For universities, offering their
alumni the opportunity for lifelong learning is an immeasurable boon, says
Elsie Sterling Howard, president of Penn's General Alumni Society. "The
opportunity to learn from the same source forever is a great thing," she
says.
With tuition at elite universities
reaching $30,000 annually, a lifetime connection to campus is also a
powerful draw for incoming students, she says.
Both programs have enjoyed early
success. More than 180 alumni signed up for Penn's course, and BRUIN courses
have drawn up to 85 participants per class.
Penn courses are free for now, but
Howard says the university is exploring a small fee that would compensate
professors. Brown alumni pay $15 for each class, which covers advertising
and a small payment to professors, Shaindlin says.
Teaching students almost twice as old
as most undergraduates is also a draw, he adds - they bring fascinating
experience and maturity to discussions.
And Filreis praises email because
everything is recorded - unlike traditional classes, where the best moments
can entrance students so much they stop taking notes."
UNIVERSITIES GETTING HOOKED-UP
Stanford University currently has an
enrollment of approximately 12,000 students. Each student is assigned an
account on the campus network and has access to the network via some 16,000
connections (i.e. PCs, workstations, etc.). The most popular application is
email; Gopher and Mosaic are also top runners. About 9,000 students live on
campus. Today, 5600 dorm rooms are connected to the Internet. Within the
next three years, all on- campus resident facilities will be Internet
connected.
Stanford launched their own online
degree in Engineering in July, 1998, available from anyplace in the world!
San Jose State University, http://www.sjsu.edu,
Distance Education-Continuing Education division, has announced that it has
signed an agreement with Convene, http://www.convene.com, to provide the
distance education platform that will allow San Jose to begin offering
online courses and degrees to professionals in California's Silicon Valley
region. Classes will begin online using the Convene system in the 1998-1999
season, with full professional degrees to be added as the system progresses.
The opportunities in distance education are exploding exponentially. Some
experts estimate that within ten years, over 25% of all graduate courses
will be available over the Net.
The Florida Public Postsecondary
Distance Learning Initiative has announced the opening of an online course
catalog that makes it possible for Florida residents to complete one-step
Web shopping for distance learning courses from all 10 of Florida's state
universities as well as its 28 community colleges. According to Executive
Director Fred Hurst, (www.state.florida.us/institute), distance learning of
all types is very popular in Florida. A reported 50,000 students enrolled in
1,800 Postsecondary courses through Florida's public colleges last academic
year.
Through the Internet, teachers and students gain access to
information and people that can easily be integrated into all
areas of the curriculum. Hence, many projects offered on the
Internet can be used to enhance a classroom theme or supplement required
coursework.
There are many ways to connect to the
Internet. A good initial configuration is a single personal computer (PC), a
modem, and a connection from a local Internet service provider. Such a
configuration allows a single user to use all the functionality of the
Internet at a minimal cost.
This is least expensive and most
common way for an individual to connect to the Internet from school or home
using a Macintosh or PC, a modem, and a telephone line on site. Using these
components, you can access the Internet by dialing up an Internet service
provider (ISP). If you don't already own a modem, you should buy the best
and fastest modem you can afford, preferably a 33.6 KBPS or 56kbps. In
addition, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is becoming a popular
way for individuals to access the Internet instead of using modems. ADSL
phone lines are now being offered by U.S. West in over 40 cities as a
cheaper alternative. Cable modems are now being offered in selective markets
as well as satellite hook-up with DirecPC.
HELPFUL RESOURCE ADDRESSES
- CollegeNET: The Internet guide to
Colleges and Universities, using various criteria including geography,
tuition and enrollment
http://www.collegenet.com
Can apply to college on-line
-Search for any Community college in
the US, Canada, United Kingdom, Netherlands
http://www.yahoo.com/Education/Community_Colleges/
http://www.product.com/top/outlook/outlook.htm (magazine for high school
seniors and juniors)
http://www.product.com/cbnet/
College Bound Net magazine for student heading towards college. Interactive,
includes college profiles, scholastic info, how to find money for college.
INDEX
CHAPTER 4